So, you’re heading to Daugavpils, huh? First off, good choice! It’s Latvia’s second-largest city, but unlike Riga, it doesn’t get swamped with tourists. That means you get the authentic vibe—the history, culture, and charm—without elbowing your way through crowds. And trust me, Daugavpils is like that underrated band you discover before they blow up—it’s raw, it’s real, and it totally deserves more hype.
I’ve been there, and I’ll tell you upfront: this city surprised me big time. You expect “industrial city, grey Soviet blocks,” but instead, you get colorful architecture, riverside beauty, and an arts scene that quietly flexes on you. Want to know what makes Daugavpils worth your time? Well, here’s my list of the 22 best things to do in Daugavpils—so you don’t miss out on the good stuff.
1. Explore Daugavpils Fortress
If you only do one thing in this city, make it this. The Daugavpils Fortress is a massive 19th-century stronghold that feels like you walked straight into a history book. You can wander around the huge brick walls, cobblestone paths, and military barracks. It’s free to roam, and IMO, it’s way cooler than just another museum.
2. Visit the Mark Rothko Art Centre
Ever heard of Mark Rothko, the abstract art legend? Yep, he was born in Daugavpils. The art center inside the fortress is dedicated to his work and modern art exhibitions. Even if you’re “not an art person,” the atmosphere here is jaw-dropping. Plus, you’ll score bragging rights for visiting Rothko’s hometown.
3. Walk Along the Daugava River Promenade
The Daugava River runs right through the city, and the promenade is the perfect spot for a chill stroll, jog, or just people-watching. Sunset here? Unreal. Bring snacks, sit on a bench, and let the view do the rest.
4. Check Out the Daugavpils Shot Factory
Yep, you read that right—a factory that makes bullets. It’s one of only a few left in Europe. You can tour it, see how ammo gets made, and even climb a tower for views over the city. Kinda quirky, but fascinating.
5. Admire the Unity House (Vienības Nams)
This is the largest building of its kind in the Baltics, built in the 1930s. Inside, you’ll find a theater, library, museum, and café. Honestly, it’s like the ultimate all-in-one cultural center.
6. Visit Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral
The blue domes of this Russian Orthodox cathedral are impossible to miss. Step inside, and you’ll feel that hush of peace (and maybe a little awe). Even if you’re not religious, the architecture alone makes it worth a visit.
7. Climb the Church Hill (Baznīcu kalns)
Daugavpils is basically a mini “church capital.” On Church Hill, you’ll find four different churches from four different denominations—Orthodox, Catholic, Lutheran, and Old Believers—all chilling next to each other. Ever seen that before? Exactly.
8. Visit the Latgale Zoo
Not gonna lie, I wasn’t expecting much—but Latgale Zoo surprised me. It’s small, but super well-kept and family-friendly. You’ll see reptiles, exotic fish, and some fluffy creatures too. Great if you’re traveling with kids.
9. Wander Through Dubrovina Park
Need a breather? This park is right in the city center, with fountains, statues, and plenty of benches to lounge on. It’s perfect for a coffee break after sightseeing.
10. Tour the Daugavpils Regional & Art Museum
This museum covers everything from local history to art collections. If you want the “crash course” version of Daugavpils and Latgale region, this is your stop.
11. Explore Stropu Lake
In summer, this place is buzzing. Locals hit the beach, swim, and enjoy water sports. Pack your swimsuit, because yes—Latvia has beaches, even inland ones.
12. Discover Esplanade Park
A bit underrated, but Esplanade Park has playgrounds, walking paths, and outdoor gyms. If you’re into fitness, you’ll love this spot.
13. Ride the Daugavpils Tram
You might think: “Why would I ride a tram?” Well, Daugavpils has one of the oldest tram systems in Latvia. It’s cheap, quirky, and a fun way to see the city without walking your feet off.
14. Experience Andrejs Pumpurs Square
This central square is where events, concerts, and festivals happen. Even if nothing’s going on, it’s still a cool spot to sit and soak in the local vibe.
15. Visit the Shmakovka Museum
This one’s unique. Shmakovka is the traditional Latgale moonshine (yep, homemade liquor). The museum walks you through its history and production process. Don’t worry—they let you taste it too 😉.
16. Discover Daugavpils Lead Shot Tower
Another quirky industrial landmark. The Lead Shot Tower dates back to the 19th century and was once used for making lead shots. Climb to the top for panoramic views.
17. See the Synagogue and Jewish Museum
Daugavpils has deep Jewish roots, and the restored Synagogue with its small museum is a moving tribute. It’s not big, but it’s important.
18. Chill at Locomotive Park
This park is a hit with families thanks to its outdoor play areas and small rides for kids. If you’re traveling with little ones, it’s a lifesaver.
19. Take a Day Trip to Daugavpils Mežciems Forest
If you’re into hiking or cycling, head here. Trails snake through the forest, and it’s the best way to escape the city buzz for a while.
20. Visit the Medical History Museum
Weird but fascinating. Old surgical instruments, medical equipment, and a history lesson you didn’t know you wanted. Definitely something different.
21. Hunt for Street Art
Daugavpils has been quietly building up its street art scene. Keep your eyes peeled around the city center for murals and creative graffiti. It adds a fresh, modern touch to the historic vibe.
22. Taste Local Food
You can’t leave without trying some Latgalian dishes. Think hearty potato pancakes, pierogi, smoked meats, and rye bread. Head to a local tavern, and don’t forget dessert—Latvians know their sweets.
Tips for Making the Most of Daugavpils
- Get comfy shoes: You’ll walk a lot.
- Learn a few phrases in Latvian or Russian: Locals appreciate the effort.
- Visit in summer or autumn: Warm weather = riverside fun. Autumn = golden parks.
- Bring cash: Some smaller places don’t take cards.
Final Thoughts
So, there you have it—22 best things to do in Daugavpils. From massive fortresses and art centers to quirky museums and peaceful parks, this city seriously has layers. It’s like that quiet person at the party who suddenly tells the funniest story—you didn’t expect it, but you’re glad you stuck around.
If you’re already planning your Latvia trip, don’t just stop at Riga. Give Daugavpils a couple of days, and you’ll leave with stories you won’t find in the usual travel guides. And hey, if you do try shmakovka, just… pace yourself, okay? ;)
